References
[1]. Qianzhan.com (2025) Liu Qiangdong: The Business Model of JDdaojia Will Completely Solve the Problem of Food Safety.
[2]. Securities Times (2025) JDdaojia First Disclosed Its Operational Data, Which Has Covered 142 Cities Across the Country.
[3]. OFweek Internet of Things (2025) Jd.com, Alibaba, and Meituan All Enter the Game. Is Food Delivery the Ultimate Battle for E-commerce?
[4]. Meituan Research Institute (2025) White Paper on the Development of the Food Delivery Industry in 2025.
[5]. Trustdata (2025) Analysis Report on the Development of the Mobile Internet Industry in Q1 2025.
[6]. Alibaba Group (2025) Financial Report for the Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2025.
[7]. China Hotel Association (2025) Annual Report on China's Catering Industry in 2025.
[8]. JD Technology Official Case Library (2025) JD Technology Helps Large Chain Catering Enterprises Innovate and Develop Supply Chain Finance.