Construction of Sports Rehabilitation Intervention Program for Knee Injuries in Fencing Athletes
Research Article
Open Access
CC BY

Construction of Sports Rehabilitation Intervention Program for Knee Injuries in Fencing Athletes

Jiaying Shi 1*
1 Jiangsu Tianyi High School
*Corresponding author: S13357900500@outlook.com
Published on 24 September 2025
Journal Cover
TNS Vol.137
ISSN (Print): 2753-8826
ISSN (Online): 2753-8818
ISBN (Print): 978-1-80590-371-0
ISBN (Online): 978-1-80590-372-7
Download Cover

Abstract

Knee injuries are highly prevalent in fencing, as the sport’s rapid directional changes, explosive lunges, and asymmetric lower-limb loading frequently cause issues like anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and patellar tendon strain, which threaten athletes’ performance and long-term career sustainability. Addressing these injuries with effective rehabilitation is crucial for safeguarding fencers’ athletic careers. This paper focuses on a fencing-specific rehabilitation framework for knee injuries and compares its outcomes against general orthopedic protocols and the FIFA 11+ protocol. The fencing-specific framework is divided into four progressive phases: acute protection, strength restoration, dynamic stability, and return-to-sport reconditioning. Integration of sport-specific biomechanics, psychological readiness assessment, and data-driven monitoring into this framework yielded superior rehabilitation outcomes. Compared to general and FIFA 11+ protocols, the fencing-tailored approach shortened recovery time, enhanced neuromuscular control, and better restored athletes’ competitive readiness. These findings emphasize the necessity of designing rehabilitation protocols based on fencing’s unique demands, providing a practical model for clinicians, coaches, and sports organizations to improve fencers’ health and maintain their competitive performance.

Keywords:

Fencing, knee injury, rehabilitation, ACL, sport-specific training

View PDF
Shi,J. (2025). Construction of Sports Rehabilitation Intervention Program for Knee Injuries in Fencing Athletes. Theoretical and Natural Science,137,46-51.

References

[1]. Zhang, H., Wang, D., Li, Z., & Liu, Y. (2022). Biomechanical analysis of fencing lunge and its implications for knee injury prevention. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation and Biomechanics, 30(2), 135–143.

[2]. Di Ciaccio, M., D'Anna, C., Di Michele, R., & Merni, F. (2021). Lower limb joint kinematics and kinetics during fencing lunge: Differences between skilled and novice athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(4), 432–439. https: //doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1828813

[3]. Ardern, C. L., Taylor, N. F., Feller, J. A., & Webster, K. E. (2014). Fifty-five per cent return to competitive sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis including aspects of physical functioning and contextual factors. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(21), 1543–1552. https: //doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-093398

[4]. Soligard, T., Myklebust, G., Steffen, K., Holme, I., Silvers, H., Bizzini, M., ... & Bahr, R. (2008). Comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in young female footballers: Cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 337, a2469. https: //doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2469

[5]. Escamilla, R. F., Macleod, T. D., Wilk, K. E., Paulos, L., & Andrews, J. R. (2012). Anterior cruciate ligament strain and tensile forces for weight-bearing and non–weight-bearing exercises: A guide to exercise selection. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 42(3), 208–220. https: //doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3768

[6]. Hewett, T. E., Ford, K. R., & Myer, G. D. (2005). Reducing knee and anterior cruciate ligament injuries among female athletes: A systematic review of neuromuscular training interventions. Journal of Knee Surgery, 18(1), 82–88. https: //doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1248306

[7]. Palmieri-Smith, R. M., Kreinbrink, J., Ashton-Miller, J. A., & Wojtys, E. M. (2008). Quadriceps strength asymmetry following ACL reconstruction alters knee joint biomechanics and functional performance at time of return to activity. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(10), 1820–1826. https: //doi.org/10.1177/0363546508316762

[8]. Logerstedt, D., Grindem, H., Lynch, A., Eitzen, I., Engebretsen, L., Risberg, M. A., & Snyder-Mackler, L. (2012). Single-legged hop tests as predictors of self-reported knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: The Delaware-Oslo ACL cohort study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(10), 2348–2356. https: //doi.org/10.1177/0363546512457551

[9]. Snyder, A., Bauer, A., Novatchkov, H., & Müller, E. (2021). Wearable sensors in sports medicine: Current applications and future trends. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(20), 1154–1160. https: //doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103046

[10]. Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., & Hewett, T. E. (2006). Methodological approaches and rationale for training to prevent anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 14(5), 304–313. https: //doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00546.x

[11]. Webster, K. E., Feller, J. A., & Lambros, C. (2008). Development and preliminary validation of a scale to measure the psychological impact of returning to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Physical Therapy in Sport, 9(1), 9–15. https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2007.09.003

Cite this article

Shi,J. (2025). Construction of Sports Rehabilitation Intervention Program for Knee Injuries in Fencing Athletes. Theoretical and Natural Science,137,46-51.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of ICBioMed 2025 Symposium: AI for Healthcare: Advanced Medical Data Analytics and Smart Rehabilitation

ISBN: 978-1-80590-371-0(Print) / 978-1-80590-372-7(Online)
Editor: Alan Wang
Conference date: 17 October 2025
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.137
ISSN: 2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)