The Impact of Social Media Use on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of FOMO
Research Article
Open Access
CC BY

The Impact of Social Media Use on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of FOMO

Qihan Tan 1*
1 Tianjin University of Finance and Economics Pearl River College
*Corresponding author: tqh5114@outlook.com
Published on 11 July 2025
Volume Cover
CHR Vol.72
ISSN (Print): 2753-7072
ISSN (Online): 2753-7064
ISBN (Print): 978-1-80590-225-6
ISBN (Online): 978-1-80590-226-3
Download Cover

Abstract

As the penetration rate of social media among teenagers continues to rise (with global teenage users accounting for 87%), its potential impact on mental health has become a focal point of academic and societal attention. As "digital natives," teenagers are frequently exposed to the virtual social environments constructed by social media, leading to psychological issues such as depression and anxiety that urgently require in-depth analysis. This study focuses on "fear of missing out" (FOMO) as a core mediating variable, systematically integrating over 30 empirical studies from both domestic and international sources over the past five years. Using bibliometric and meta-analysis methods, it explores the dynamic association mechanisms between social media usage frequency, usage motives (active socializing vs. passive browsing), and adolescent mental health. The findings indicate that the impact of social media on adolescent mental health is context-dependent, with FOMO serving as the core link between behavioral patterns and psychological states. Future research should combine longitudinal tracking and neuroscientific techniques to further reveal differences in the effects of various platforms, and develop precise intervention strategies from dimensions such as digital literacy education in schools and the development of technology warning functions, to help adolescents balance virtual social interactions with real life.

Keywords:

Social media use, adolescent mental health, fear of missing out, FOMO, empirical research

View PDF
Tan,Q. (2025). The Impact of Social Media Use on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of FOMO. Communications in Humanities Research,72,68-74.

References

[1]. Twenge, J. M. , Martin, G. N. , Spitzberg, B. H. , and Campbell, W. K. (2022) Age, period, and cohort trends in adolescent mental health, 2010–2021: Relationships with screen time, physical activity, and sleep. JAMA Pediatrics, 176(6), 567–577.

[2]. Przybylski, A. K. , Murayama, K. , DeHaan, C. R. , and Gladwell, V. (2013) Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848.

[3]. Lin, C. P. and Liau, A. K. (2021) A meta-analytic review of the relationship between social media use and fear of missing out (FOMO) in adolescents and young adults. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106108.

[4]. Moura, D. F. , Moura, H. D. S. , Filgueiras, G. D. M. R. , Freire, S. E. D. A. , Negreiros, F. , & Medeiros, E. D. D. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO), mídias sociais e ansiedade: Uma revisão sistemática. Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad, 11(3), 99-114.

[5]. Anderson, J. E. and Jiang, Y. (2021) The relationship between social media use and depression in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 121, 106146.

[6]. Kross, E. , Verduyn, P. , Demiralp, E. , Park, J. , Lee, D. S. , Lin, N. , and Ybarra, O. (2023) Passive vs. active social media use and well-being: A longitudinal experiment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 152(3), 481–493.

[7]. Tanhan, F. , Özok, H. I. , & Tayiz, V. (2022). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A current review. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar, 14(1), 74-85.

[8]. Steers, M. N. , Wickham, R. E. , Acitelli, L. K. , and Stone, R. A. (2021) The effect of passive social media use on adolescent self-esteem: A longitudinal study. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 40(5), 385–404.

[9]. Akbari, M. , Seydavi, M. , Palmieri, S. , Mansueto, G. , Caselli, G. , & Spada, M. M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and internet use: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(4), 879-900.

[10]. Bányai, R. , Zsila, Á. , Király, O. , Maraz, A. , Elekes, Z. , Griffiths, M. D. , and Demetrovics, Z. (2022) Fear of missing out (FOMO) and its relationship with problematic social media use: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(2), 403–418.

[11]. Alutaybi, A. , Al-Thani, D. , McAlaney, J. , & Ali, R. (2020). Combating fear of missing out (FoMO) on social media: The FoMO-R method. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(17), 6128.

[12]. Nesi, J. A. , Choukas-Bradley, S. , and Prinstein, M. J. (2020) Fear of missing out and adolescent depressive symptoms: The roles of neuroticism and social comparison. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49(8), 1579–1591.

[13]. Tandon, A. , Dhir, A. , Almugren, I. , AlNemer, G. N. , & Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among social media users: a systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Research, 31(3), 782-821.

[14]. Lee, S. H. , Kim, J. , Park, H. , and Choi, Y. (2023) The algorithmic amplification of FOMO: How social media recommendation systems influence adolescent well-being. New Media & Society, 25(10), 3033–3052.

Cite this article

Tan,Q. (2025). The Impact of Social Media Use on Adolescent Mental Health: The Mediating Role of FOMO. Communications in Humanities Research,72,68-74.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of ICADSS 2025 Symposium: Art, Identity, and Society: Interdisciplinary Dialogues

ISBN: 978-1-80590-225-6(Print) / 978-1-80590-226-3(Online)
Editor: Ioannis Panagiotou, Yanhua Qin
Conference date: 22 August 2025
Series: Communications in Humanities Research
Volume number: Vol.72
ISSN: 2753-7064(Print) / 2753-7072(Online)