Mountains May Depart: Socio-historical Changes from a Female Subject Perspective—An Integrated Analysis Based on Feminist Film Theory and Socio-historical Narrative Theory
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Mountains May Depart: Socio-historical Changes from a Female Subject Perspective—An Integrated Analysis Based on Feminist Film Theory and Socio-historical Narrative Theory

Huiqiang Dong 1*
1 Shandong University of Arts
*Corresponding author: hdong6@binghamton.edu
Published on 27 June 2025
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CHR Vol.71
ISSN (Print): 2753-7072
ISSN (Online): 2753-7064
ISBN (Print): 978-1-80590-203-4
ISBN (Online): 978-1-80590-204-1
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Abstract

This paper explores how the female protagonist in Zhangke Jia’s film Mountains May Depart embodies emotional displacement, identity dissolution, and cultural rupture through the lens of feminist film theory and socio-historical narrative analysis. By integrating private emotional experience with structural critique, the film traces the protagonist Tao Shen’s evolving subjectivity across the years 1999, 2014, and 2025. Through camera techniques, temporal dis-junctions, and the nuanced body expressions, the film articulates memory, trauma, and loss not only at the individual level but as reflections of broader social and global changes. Tao Shen emerges as a witness to national and global transformations and a symbolic figure of global marginalization. This study argues that Mountains May Depart is a critical site for understanding how female agency, cultural identity, and emotional endurance intersect within the dynamics of tradition, socio-historical transformations, modernity and globalization.

Keywords:

Zhangke Jia, Mountains May Apart, feminist film theory, female subjectivity.

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Dong,H. (2025). Mountains May Depart: Socio-historical Changes from a Female Subject Perspective—An Integrated Analysis Based on Feminist Film Theory and Socio-historical Narrative Theory. Communications in Humanities Research,71,44-50.

References

[1]. Jia, Z. (Director). (2015). Mountains may depart [Film]. Xstream Pictures; Office Kitano.

[2]. Wang, B. (2004). Illuminations from the past: Trauma, memory, and history in modern China. Stanford University Press.

[3]. Mulvey, L.(1975). Visual pleasure and narrative cinema. Screen, 16(3), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.1093/screen/16.3.6

[4]. Kaplan, E. A. (1983). Women and film: Both sides of the camera. Routledge.

[5]. Hooks, B. (1992). The oppositional gaze: Black female spectators. In Black looks: Race and representation (pp. 115–131). South End Press.

[6]. Butler, J. (1993). Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. Routledge.

[7]. Kaplan, E. A., & Wang, B. (Eds.). (2005). Trauma and cinema: Cross-cultural explorations. Hong Kong University Press.

[8]. Caruth, C. (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Johns Hopkins University Press.

[9]. Halbwachs, M. (1992). On Collective Memory (L. A. Coser, Trans.). University of Chicago Press.

Cite this article

Dong,H. (2025). Mountains May Depart: Socio-historical Changes from a Female Subject Perspective—An Integrated Analysis Based on Feminist Film Theory and Socio-historical Narrative Theory. Communications in Humanities Research,71,44-50.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of ICLLCD 2025 Symposium: Enhancing Organizational Efficiency and Efficacy through Psychology and AI

ISBN: 978-1-80590-203-4(Print) / 978-1-80590-204-1(Online)
Editor: Rick Arrowood
Conference date: 12 May 2025
Series: Communications in Humanities Research
Volume number: Vol.71
ISSN: 2753-7064(Print) / 2753-7072(Online)