VR Motion Sickness: Causal Mechanism and Prevention Based on Visual Generation Principle
Research Article
Open Access
CC BY

VR Motion Sickness: Causal Mechanism and Prevention Based on Visual Generation Principle

Anan Yang 1*
1 Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University
*Corresponding author: 1125568980@qq.com
Published on 5 November 2025
Volume Cover
ACE Vol.203
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-80590-515-8
ISBN (Online): 978-1-80590-516-5
Download Cover

Abstract

Virtual Reality (VR) motion sickness is a physiological discomfort that users experience when using virtual reality devices, and it is one of the main reasons that limit the development and application scenarios of virtual reality technology. To enhance user experience and broaden the application prospects of VR technology, it is crucial to study the causes and preventive measures of motion sickness. This article primarily examines the causes and manifestations of VR motion sickness by integrating the visual generation principle of VR. Understand subjective assessment indicators such as Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) and Vestibular Function Measurement (FMS), as well as objective indicators, and discuss the relief methods of related symptoms from multiple aspects including technical optimization, content design, and user adaptation. Future research can further integrate physiological signal monitoring and behavioral data analysis to build a more comprehensive assessment and intervention system for motion sickness, thereby promoting the wider application of virtual reality technology in fields such as education, healthcare, and entertainment.

Keywords:

VR Motion Sickness, SSQ, FMS

View PDF
Yang,A. (2025). VR Motion Sickness: Causal Mechanism and Prevention Based on Visual Generation Principle. Applied and Computational Engineering,203,22-27.

References

[1]. Hettinger, L. J., Berbaum, K. S., Kennedy, R. S., Dunlap, W. P., & Nolan, M. D. (1990). Vection and simulator sickness. Military psychology, 2(3), 171-181.

[2]. Riccio, G. E., & Stoffregen, T. A. (1991). An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecological psychology, 3(3), 195-240.

[3]. Howard, M. C., & Van Zandt, E. C. (2021). A meta-analysis of the virtual reality problem: Unequal effects of virtual reality sickness across individual differences. Virtual Reality, 25(4), 1221-1246.

[4]. Gonçalves, G., Melo, M., & Bessa, M. (2018, November). Virtual reality games: A study about the level of interaction vs. narrative and the gender in presence and cybersickness. In 2018 international conference on graphics and interaction (ICGI)(pp. 1-8). IEEE.

[5]. Paillard, A. C., Quarck, G., Paolino, F., Denise, P., Paolino, M., Golding, J. F., & Ghulyan-Bedikian, V. (2013). Motion sickness susceptibility in healthy subjects and vestibular patients: effects of gender, age and trait-anxiety. Journal of Vestibular Research, 23(4-5), 203-209.

[6]. A. Robertson, R. Khan, D. Fick, W. B. Robertson, D. R. Gunaratne, S. Yapa, V. Bowden, H. Hoffman, and R. Rajan, “The effect of virtual reality in reducing preoperative anxiety in patients prior to arthroscopic knee surgery: A randomised controlled trial, ” in Proc. IEEE 5th Int. Conf. Serious Games Appl. Health (SeGAH), Apr. 2017, pp. 1–7.

[7]. Bo Y., , Xia Z., , Zhang B., Peng Z, ., & Zhang Y., . (2024). Research on the Impact of Distortion in Stereoscopic Image Acquisition on Visual Induced Motion Sickness. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 61(4), 0409001.

[8]. Fernandes, A. S., and Feiner, S. K. (2016). “Combating VR sickness through subtle dynamic field-of-view modification, ” in 2016 IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (3DUI) (Greenville, SC).

[9]. Lin, J. W., Duh, H. B. L., Parker, D. E., Abi-Rached, H., & Furness, T. A. (2002, March). Effects of field of view on presence, enjoyment, memory, and simulator sickness in a virtual environment. In Proceedings ieee virtual reality 2002 (pp. 164-171). IEEE.

[10]. Ryu, Y., & Ryu, E. S. (2021). Overview of Motion-to-Photon Latency Reduction for Mitigating VR Sickness. KSII Transactions on Internet & Information Systems, 15(7)

[11]. Wu, T. L. Y., Gomes, A., Fernandes, K., & Wang, D. (2018). The Effect of Head Tracking on the Degree of Presence in Virtual Reality. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 35(17), 1569–1577.

[12]. Ortiz, S., Siedlecki, D., Grulkowski, I., Remon, L., Pascual, D., Wojtkowski, M., & Marcos, S. (2010). Optical distortion correction in optical coherence tomography for quantitative ocular anterior segment by three-dimensional imaging.  Optics express, 18(3), 2782-2796.

[13]. Kennedy, R. S., Lane, N. E., Berbaum, K. S., & Lilienthal, M. G. (1993). Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. The international journal of aviation psychology, 3(3), 203-220.

[14]. Keshavarz, B., & Hecht, H. (2011). Validating an efficient method to quantify motion sickness. Human factors, 53(4), 415-426.

[15]. Gianaros, P. J., Muth, E. R., Mordkoff, J. T., Levine, M. E., & Stern, R. M. (2001). A questionnaire for the assessment of the multiple dimensions of motion sickness. Aviation, space, and environmental medicine, 72(2), 115-119.

[16]. Kim, H. K., Park, J., Choi, Y., & Choe, M. (2018). Virtual reality sickness questionnaire (VRSQ): Motion sickness measurement index in a virtual reality environment. Applied ergonomics, 69, 66-73.

[17]. Choi, S. W., Lee, S., Seo, M. W., & Kang, S. J. (2018). Time sequential motion-to-photon latency measurement system for virtual reality head-mounted displays.Electronics, 7(9), 171.

Cite this article

Yang,A. (2025). VR Motion Sickness: Causal Mechanism and Prevention Based on Visual Generation Principle. Applied and Computational Engineering,203,22-27.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of CONF-SPML 2026 Symposium: The 2nd Neural Computing and Applications Workshop 2025

ISBN: 978-1-80590-515-8(Print) / 978-1-80590-516-5(Online)
Editor: Marwan Omar, Guozheng Rao
Conference date: 21 December 2025
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.203
ISSN: 2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)