Research Progress on Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage Technology

Jiawen Wang

doi:10.54254/2755-2721/2026.MH29005

Applied and Computational EngineeringOpen access

Research Progress on Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage Technology

Research Article

Open Access

Research Progress on Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage Technology

Jiawen Wang ^1*

¹ Qibao Dwight High School

^*Corresponding author: jwwang_cecilia@qibaodwight.org

Published on 5 November 2025

ACE Vol.205

ISSN (Print): 2755-273X

ISSN (Online): 2755-2721

ISBN (Print): 978-1-80590-521-9

ISBN (Online): 978-1-80590-522-6

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Abstract

The escalating climate crisis, driven primarily by the enhanced greenhouse effect, has made carbon dioxide (CO2) a central focus of global scientific and political discourse. As the primary long-lived greenhouse gas emitted from human activities—such as fossil fuel combustion, industrial processes, and deforestation—CO2concentrations in the atmosphere have reached high levels. This rapid accumulation is unequivocally linked to global warming, rising sea levels, and an increased frequency of extreme weather events. While transitioning to renewable energy and enhancing energy efficiency remain crucial mitigation strategies, their progress has been insufficient to meet international climate targets. Consequently, Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies have emerged as an essential complementary approach to directly reduce atmospheric CO2and achieve net-zero emissions. Through a comprehensive literature review, this paper examines the principles, efficiency, energy consumption, and economic feasibility of major CCUS approaches, including physical adsorption, chemical absorption, membrane separation, and biological fixation. The analysis reveals that each method possesses distinct advantages and limitations. For instance, chemical absorption is well-established but energy-intensive, while biological processes are eco-friendly yet limited by scalability and slow kinetics. Future advancements should focus on material innovation, process integration, and energy optimization to enhance capture efficiency, reduce costs, and ensure operational safety. This study offers a comparative perspective to support the selection and development of CCUS technologies, contributing to carbon neutrality goals and sustainable energy transitions.

Keywords:

CO2capture, CO2storage, CCUS technology, carbon neutrality

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References

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[3]. Ma, J., Li, L., Wang, H., Du, Y., Ma, J., Zhang, X., & Wang, Z. (2023). Carbon Capture and Storage: History and the Road Ahead. Engineering, 14, 33–43.

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Cite this article

Wang,J. (2025). Research Progress on Carbon Dioxide Capture, Utilization and Storage Technology. Applied and Computational Engineering,205,9-19.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of CONF-MCEE 2026 Symposium: Geomaterials and Environmental Engineering

ISBN: 978-1-80590-521-9(Print) / 978-1-80590-522-6(Online)

Editor: Ömer Burak İSTANBULLU, Manoj Khandelwal

Conference website: https://www.confmcee.org/mounthelen.html

Conference date: 21 January 2026

Series: Applied and Computational Engineering

Volume number: Vol.205

ISSN: 2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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